Maharashtra govt declares Hyperloop Project as Public Infrastructure Project

MUMBAI (Metro Rail News): As the assembly elections approach, the Maharashtra cabinet has taken up the approval of various projects.

 On Tuesday, the cabinet approved a proposal to declare the Mumbai-Pune Hyperloop Transport project a public infrastructure project. The Hyperloop is an ultra-high-speed ground transportation system comprising a system of tubes through which a pod may travel free of air resistance or friction conveying people or objects at high speed from one point to another.

The Hyperloop is proposed from Bandra Kurla Complex to Wakad in Pune, a distance of 117.50 km and when commissioned it will cover the distance in 23 minutes.

It is estimated to cost Rs 70,000 crore which will be through foreign investments in installments. It will be executed by the Pune Metropolitan Region Development Authority (PMRDA). In a press release, chief minister Devendra Fadnavis said the project will be completed in two phases. Phase I is from Gahunje to Usse village in the PMRDA region, a distance of 11.8 km.

This will be completed in 2.5 years and is estimated to cost Rs 5,000 crore, he said. If successful then Phase II will cover the entire distance from BKC to Wakad and will be executed in 6-8 years.

“The stretch for phase I has been selected as a test track because all the technical challenges that can be experienced along the entire expressway can be found on this patch. The company will get a sense of the challenges along this stretch,” said a senior official.

The cabinet approved the tag of a ‘public infrastructure project as it would help streamline permissions for the project and also the government has approved the consortium of Hyperloop Technologies INC and DP world FZE as the project proponents.

The contractor for the project will be approved by the Swiss Challenge Method. The consortium will prepare the Detailed Project Report.

Under the Swiss Challenge Method, the design is put out for bids. Anyone can offer an alternative. If the alternative is better than the original proposal then it is accepted. “If there is no better proposal then the consortium will execute the project,” said a senior official.

Buldi-Lokmanya Nagpur stretch’s train run before August 15

NAGPUR (Metro Rail News): MahaMetro has set a target of holding a trial run on Sitabuldi-Lokmanya Nagar stretch (Reach-III) before August 15. The civil work of viaduct is over while that of erecting overhead electrical (OHE) equipment and track laying is in the final stages. The 25KV power cable for this section will be charged on August 1. Fifteen coaches will reach the city on August 5.

Currently, three stations on this reach – Lokmanya Nagar, Subhash Nagar, and Institution of Engineers – are almost complete while the top level of Sitabuldi Interchange will be ready by August end.

Commissioner of Metro Rail Safety (CMRS) will be invited for inspection after this. A Metro official said that the agency would do it best to start Rani Jhansi Square station too.

MahaMetro has set a target of starting commercial operations on this stretch by mid-September. If it wants to get the train flagged off by politicians, then it will have to hurry up a bit. In 2014, assembly elections were declared on September 12. Unlike Reach-I (Sitabuldi-Khapri), Metro officials plan to start both up and down lines together.

Similar to Reach-I, the initial speed will be 25 kilometers per hour. The speed will increase after the communication-based train control (CBTC) system is fully operational.

Metro officials expect a better ridership on this reach than Sitabuldi-Khapri stretch as many people work in Hingna MIDC and there are a lot of educational institutions on Hingna Road. A Metro official said that work of construction of Reach-III viaduct was done very fast. “The work had begun in December 2016. We completed the 11-kilometer section in July 2019, which is 32 months.

It has 393 piers (columns) and 3,564 viaduct segments. All the segments were cast in Hingna yard,” he added. “A challenging task on this reach was launching segments above Gowari Flyover at Rani Jhansi Square. This was done successfully without any hassles,” said the official.

This reach will later have some attractions for Nagpurians. Metro has created a mini-forest Little Wood near Vasudeo Nagar Metro station while Ambazari Lake View station will have a viewing gallery from where you will get a very good view of Ambazari lake.

Peak-hour Metro rush set to ease for Hyderabad commuters

HYDERABAD (Metro Rail News): In a relief to Metro passengers, the long-awaited train reversal system at the Hitec City Metro station has been completed. This will increase the frequency of trains on the Nagole-Ameerpet-Hitec City corridor, reducing the rush at peak hours at stations such as Hitec City, Madhapur, and Durgan Cheruvu.

The Hyderabad Metro receives 2.6-to-2.8 lakh passengers on a daily basis, with Hitec City station attracting the second-highest footfall. The number of passengers rises during heavy rains.“The reversal facility at Hitec City has been completed and we expect clearance from the commissioner of Metro Rail Safety soon. After that, normal train operations will be introduced at the Jubilee Hills Checkpost and Hitec City stations.

Following this, the frequency and number of trains will be increased on all sections as per the need,” NVS Reddy, managing director of Hyderabad Metro Rail Limited, said. Passengers complain of the poor frequency of trains and lack of crowd management on this route during peak hours and have requested the Hyderabad Metro Rail Limited, to increase the number or frequency of trains.

Previously, NVS Reddy told that the Hitech City train reversal will be carried out only if the completion of Mindspace station is delayed beyond August. “After setting up the Mindspace station, train reversal facility will be made available there too”, he said.

Kochi Metro covers more ground, conducts a successful trial run

KOCHI (Metro Rail News): Adding another feather to its cap, Kochi Metro Rail Ltd (KMRL) is getting ready to extend its operations further up to Thykoodam.

Presently the metro runs between Aluva and Maharaja’s College covering about 19 km. The experts are carrying out an inspection of the cantilever bridge built over the railway lines in Ernakulam Junction.

This is the most difficult and crucial section in the new reach where construction of the bridge took about three years at a cost of Rs 58 crore.

During the trial run, the train moved at a speed of 5 km per hour. Two trains carrying sand-filled bags were stationed midway on the cantilever bridge as part of testing its load-bearing capacity.

Though Metros in other cities have balanced cantilever bridges, they are straight whereas the one in Kochi is curvy.

The trial run would continue too and fro from Maharaja’s College to Thykoodam in the coming days.

The next crucial section is an inspection at the Vytilla road overbridge were the girders are built at a very high level.

The inspection is being conducted by officials of Kochi Metro Rail Ltd (KMRL) and Delhi Metro Rail Corporation (DMRC).

Construction of 25.6 km metro work from Aluva to Pettah began in 2013. The first reach of 13.4 km up to Palarivattom was completed in 2017 and second of 5 km up to Maharaja’s College later in the same year. Work on Thykoodam to Pettah is under progress and might take a few months to complete.

There are 22 stations proposed between Aluva and Pettah.

The metro has many special features like its management is completely handled by women. Transgenders and women’s self-help groups are involved in its operations. It uses solar power to a great extent to become first in the world to do so.

It has the facility to operate without a driver.

A senior official of DMRC told The Covai Post that the actual plan was to begin service in the Maharaja’s College – Thykoodam section before Onam in August.

The Thykoodam-Pettah reach would be commissioned by December. The State Government has granted sanction for starting work from Pettah to Sree Narayana Junction in suburban Tripunithura and would take some time, he added.

Loopholes found on Delhi-Katra trial run with new Train 18

NEW DELHI (Metro Rail News): The much-awaited new route of Indian Railways iconic semi-high speed Train 18 might take a little longer to become operational. During the recent trial run on its new route between New Delhi and Katra on July 22, loopholes were found in 13 areas.

After the trial run, Indian Railways team experts have submitted a report regarding the issue to the higher officials of the Northern Railways (NR) zone.

The NR zone had conducted the confirmatory oscillograph car runs (COCR) trial of the new Vande Bharat Express on the Delhi-Katra route. The Indian Railways administration has directed the concerned authorities to remove the loopholes as soon as possible. It is now expected that the train operations on this route will begin after the shortcomings are removed.

According to the report, the shortcomings observed during the trial run were because the new Train 18’s speed had to be reduced during the trial run owing to crowding on gates.

According to the report, during the trial run on July 22, the system-wise arrangements were not observed at several railway gates on the Delhi-Katra route.

No gate among them was Ludhiana’s Giaspura railway gate, which has been warned for improvement of systematic arrangements by the railway authorities. These gates often witness a lot of crowds as people cross beneath the gates.

This creates a high possibility of accidents, hence preventing the train from attaining speeds of 130 km. Hence, during the trial run, the speed of the train had to be reduced due to the crowd.

Indore metro rail to have a 4.5km underground stretch

INDORE (Metro Rail News): Underground tracks for proposed metro rail has been extended to around two-and-a-half km from Bada Ganapati square to the airport after MP Metro Rail Corporation Limited (MPMRCL) suggested the changes in its design.

Initially, the corporation had planned to run metro rail only in around 2 km area between Bada Ganapati square to the railway station via Rajwada as it is densely populated and there’s less space for constructing elevated tracks and stations.

In remaining about 29 km circle of the metro, the railway tracks were to be built on the elevated bridge and the same was planned to give connectivity with the airport through a foot-over bridge.

“Recently, Indore airport got international status. A plan for expansion of the airport is already underway and it also includes increasing the tunnel area.

In this situation, we will not be able to run metro rail on an elevated bridge near the airport and decided to go underground,” a senior MPMRCL official said. He said that as per the changes, now metro rail will run underground between airport to the railway station via Bada Ganapati and Rajwada.

UAD principal secretary Sanjay Dubey said, “Metro rail will come on ele vated bridge from around 200 meters away from the airport towards Super Corridor to take a circle of around 27 kilometers till Regal Square to again go underground near the railway station towards Rajwada.

Another part of the planning and execution of the project is underway”. MPMRCL has launched a social impact assessment to know the effect of the proposed metro rail project on the life and business of people residing/carrying out commercial activities alongside its route and is likely to initiate an environmental impact assessment in days to come.

BEML to deliver the first set of rakes by 2020

MUMBAI (Metro Rail News): The first set of Metro rail rakes will be ready and delivered to Mumbai metro by July 2020. However, mock-up coaches for Metro rakes will be delivered in September. Bharat Earth Movers Limited (BEML) has the contract to manufacture the trains for Metro corridors in Mumbai.

The Mumbai Metropolitan Region Development Authority (MMRDA) has given a Rs 3,015 crore contract for rolling stock to BEML.

Manufacturing of the Metro trains will be done under the Make in India initiative. As per the rules, a minimum of 75 percent of the coaches has to be manufactured in India. The contract was given for manufacturing prototype Metro rakes for Metro line 7 (Andheri East to Dahisar East), Metro line 2A (DN Nagar-Dahisar) and Metro line 2B (Mankhurd-Mandalay).

On Monday after attending a puja ceremony at BEML in Bengaluru, MMRDA Commissioner R A Rajeev told that the first set of Metro rakes will be delivered on July 2020. However, mock-up coaches will be ready by September. “In all 63 Metro trains will be manufactured by BEML,” he said.

A senior MMRDA official said that civil work of two Metro corridors, Metro-7 and Metro-2A, is expected to be completed before May 2020 after which electrical and signaling work will start and, once the first Metro rake is delivered, then trial runs can start.

A temporary nod from the fire department for two East-West Kolkata Metro stations

KOLKATA (Metro Rail News): The state fire services department has cleared the pending fire licenses for the two East-West Metro stations, Bengal Chemical and Salt Lake Stadium. This ends the two-month-long impasse that had threatened to cut short East-West Metro’s already truncated 5km Salt Lake run to 3.5km. The fire safety nods issued on Saturday, however, are temporary and valid only for a year

Last Tuesday, Kolkata’s line 2 underwent inspection by the commissioner of railway safety (CRS) amid uncertainty over the fire licenses. The CRS, under the aviation ministry, gives the final nod to any new Metro line across India.
Fire and emergency services minister Sujit Bose had in a meeting on July 6 agreed to issue temporary no-objection certificates (NOCs).

The conditional NOCs require Kolkata Metro Rail Corporation (KMRC), the implementing agency of the 16km East-West Metro corridor that will eventually connect Howrah with Salt Lake’s Sector V, to build the third exits at the two Metro stations within a year and relocate slum dwellers encroaching the spot where the exits would come up.

Despite the minister’s assurance, at another meeting held last Monday, the fire officials pleaded helplessness before KMRC, which needed the NOCs before the CRS inspection the next day.

During the inspection last Tuesday, the CRS representatives made it clear to KMRC that without fire safety clearances, the last two stations would be out of bounds for the public.

In that case, the East-West Metro run would have been cut short to 3.5km till City Centre station. Bengal Chemical and Salt Lake Stadium are the fifth and sixth stations after City Centre. Shailesh Kumar Pathak, chief commissioner of railway safety (CCRS), who had led the team, is believed to have demanded an explanation as to why the CRS inspection was sought when two of the four stations lacked fire safety nods.

A battle of nerves ensued. Eventually, the fire department asked KMRC to submit a written undertaking promising to build the exits and rehabilitating encroachers. The conditional NOCs were issued on Saturday. KMRC has sent it to CRS. “We expect CRS to point out issues that must be ironed out before final nod,” an official said.

Bullet trains to be customized for India’s heat, dust

India is working with Japan to make key technical changes in the bullet trains that are expected to run between Mumbai and Ahmedabad from 2023 so that they can handle extreme heat and high levels of pollution, according to officials familiar with the matter.

The National High-Speed Rail Corporation (NHSRCL), which is executing the project linking the capitals of Maharashtra and Gujarat, believes the trains will have to be customized for Indian conditions so that they don’t break down due to heat and dust.

“The trains that run in Japan are built to handle the outside temperature of up to 35 degrees Celsius. But here in India, and especially the section it will run in Maharashtra, the outside temperature can cross even 50 degrees. So, we will need some modifications for that,” Achal Khare, managing director of NHSRCL.

Special provisions are also being made to combat dust.

“Keeping in view the environmental conditions in India, the air conditioners, blowers, and other important equipment fitted in the high-speed trains will have dust filters. These filters will be like a fine mesh as commonly used in air-conditioning units. The dust filters installed will work as a barrier and stop the dust entering inside the trains; this will be helpful in maintaining ambient air quality inside the trains. They will also safeguard the equipment from harmful dust mites and other pollutants,” said Sushma Gaur, spokesperson for NHSRCL.

India’s first bullet train, known as the Shinkansen in Japan, will mark the country’s shift to an era of high-speed trains capable of hitting speeds of up to 350km per hour. The air conditioning system in the bullet train is inside the body of the coaches, and not on the top like in the Metro system; it is therefore not exposed to the outside atmosphere.

According to Khare, the trains will have pressurized cabins similar to aircraft.

“To start with, we will have 24 train sets, of which 18 will come from Japan while six will be manufactured here. But when we say it will be manufactured in India, it means not 100% as critical parts will still come from Japan,” Khare said.

Another change that the corporation is making to the current design of the bullet train is providing extra luggage space for passengers. Every coach will have overhead space for hand baggage. In the last coach, some seats are likely to be removed to make space for the extra check-in luggage, for which passengers may have to pay extra the first for a train in India. “It is important to modify the train as per Indian condition since climate plays an important role. More issues may surface once the train will start running,” said Shri Prakash, a former member of the Railway Board.

The Narendra Modi government has set an ambitious deadline of completing the project by August 15, 2022, when India marks 75 years of Independence. NHSRCL expects to open one portion of the network by then and complete the entire Mumbai-Ahmedabad stretch by December 2023.

Of the 508.17km corridor, 155.76km will be in Maharashtra, 348.04 km in Gujarat and 4.3km in Dadra and Nagar Haveli. Only about 35 % of the land required for the project has been acquired so far.

The foundation stone for the Mumbai-Ahmedabad bullet train project was laid by Prime Minister Modi and his Japanese counterpart Shinzo Abe in 2017.

RRTS terminal as a transport hub

NEW DELHI (Metro Rail News): When the mega terminal catering to three Regional Rapid Transit System (RRTS) corridors comes up at Sarai Kale Khan in a few years, it will not be a standalone facility but a station that will be a part of an integrated transport hub.

National Capital Region Transport Corporation (NCRTC), which is executing the RRTS project, has engaged a design consultant to prepare an integrated plan for the entire Sarai Kale Khan transport hub.

The RRTS terminal will be quite close to the existing Inter-State Bus Terminal, Delhi Metro’s Hazrat Nizamuddin station and the Hazrat Nizamuddin railway station. During the construction of the terminal, the transport body will also undertake the renovation of Sarai Kale Khan ISBT.

An NCRTC official said that the revamp will include creating a scientific bus flow inside the ISBT, creation of pedestrian plazas, landscaping, etc. “Passenger movement between the two facilities will be completely seamless by implementing the traffic flow plan,” he said. “The consultant has begun the design work”. “Once the integrated plan is ready, we will discuss it with all the stakeholders before its implementation,” the official added.

The RRTS terminal has been a bone of contention as the Delhi government had last year objected to the construction of an elevated structure, which, it had said, will obstruct the proposed renovation of the Sarai Kale Khan ISBT.

The government, however, gave in-principle approval for the terminal after NCRTC agreed to prepare the revamp plan and also carry out the renovation along with the construction of the RRTS terminal.

The Sarai Kale Khan RRTS station will be spread over an area that is 50 meters wide and 300 meters long. The station is proposed to be spacious taking into account that three RRTS corridors are going to converge here. All the three corridors begin from Sarai Kale Khan and connect Delhi to Ghaziabad-Meerut, Sonipat-Panipat, and Gurgaon-Rewari-Alwar. “A total of six tracks will converge at Sarai Kale Khan,” the official said.

IRCTC Readies Fare Strategy For First Train Route Under Railways ‘Privatisation’ Plan

NEW DELHI (Metro Rail News): The New Delhi-Lucknow Tejas Express, India’s first attempt at ‘privatizing’ its railway routes, will not have a fixed fare but instead offer dynamic pricing that competes with air travel.

Earlier this month, it was reported that the government would hand over custody of the train to Indian Railway Catering and Tourism Corporation (IRCTC), a railways public sector unit PSU, as part of its attempt to encourage privatization in the national transporter.

According to sources, IRCTC will pay nearly Rs 13 lakh per day in haulage and lease charges and is expected to generate about Rs 16 lakh to 17 lakh per day in revenue.

The handing over of the Lucknow-Tejas’s operations is part of the Narendra Modi government’s 100-day action plan. Its success, government sources say, is crucial as it would pave the way for handing over about 100 more trains to private players for which a policy is currently being formulated.

The broader proposal for the privatization of the Indian Railways has sparked protests across the country by worker unions.

While giving IRCTC custody of the train can’t strictly be called privatization, the idea is to hand over two routes as a pilot project whereby on-board services would be outsourced to private players through an open bidding process.

The larger proposed policy would allow private players to control over 25 routes, including metros and regional hubs.

Sources say that the policy currently in the making envisages private players to bring in their own rakes or acquire trains on a long lease from the Railways to run across the country. Currently, the Railways has 2,800 rakes, of which a minimum of 5% is being considered to be offered on lease to private players.

However, the core function of train running such as drivers, guards, tracks, signaling, train charting, and safety will remain with the national transporter. On the other hand, ticket pricing, catering, onboard housekeeping, linens, ticket checking, and amenities will be the responsibility of the private operator.

While the New Delhi-Lucknow Tejas Express will be IRCTC’s first route, another one will be shortly allotted. The railway PSU is also in negotiation with Uttar Pradesh government over showcasing its welfare programs and the state’s tourist spots as advertisements.

The 13-coach Tejas Express for Lucknow will have an assured path to reach destinations on time, with just one stop at Kanpur.

Sources say that there will also be a provision for offering a free meal to passengers in case the train is delayed by more than 30 minutes.

The train, which has about 1,000 seats currently, will also add another 500 gradually with the addition of five more coaches.

Besides quality catering, the train will offer door-to-door service, specially designed board room cabin for the meeting, birthday or marriage anniversary parties and shopping trolleys for buying goods like chocolates and perfume among many other services as a package to attract clients.

“We will try to cater to passengers whatever is legally allowed on board,” a source involved in finalizing the details told The Wire.

If a passenger wants to be picked up from his residence and also dropped at his destination, he would have to pay for all additional services. The train will also have welcome service as all passengers would be received and ushered into their respective seats. There will also be private ticket-checking staff.

Currently, more than 50 trains – including a Shatabdi service – and about 30 flights are operational between New Delhi and Lucknow. The two cities are also connected by a well-built highway that facilitates road connectivity.

Though the Tejas Express ticket will be less than equivalent airfare, it will be difficult for IRCTC to depend on just fare collection. That is why we are exploring various ways to attract passengers, sources said and added if everything goes as per the plan then it could achieve break-even in three years.

The Tejas Express will have modern facilities such as aircraft-like personalized LCD entertainment-cum-information screens, onboard Wi-Fi facility, comfortable seats, mobile charging points, personalized reading lights, modular bio-toilets, and sensor tap fittings among others.

The train will take approximately six-and-a-half hours to cover the distance between Delhi and Lucknow and it will run on all days of the week except Thursday and Sunday.

The Lucknow-New Delhi Tejas Express will leave the Lucknow junction at 6.50 am to reach New Delhi at 1.35 pm. The New Delhi-Lucknow Tejas Express will leave from New Delhi station at 3.35 pm to arrive in Lucknow at 10.05 pm.

India’s First Bullet Train Project To Be Completed By 2023

MUMBAI (Metro Rail News): The Mumbai-Ahmedabad High-Speed Rail (MAHSR), popularly known as the country’s first Bullet Train Project, has been sanctioned with a target to be completed by 2023, said the railway minister Piyush Goyal on Friday.

 In a written reply to Dr. Vikas Mahatme in the Rajya Sabha, the Railway Minister Piyush Goyal informed that the MAHSR project of 508-kilometer length has been sanctioned by the Government.

“This project is being executed by a special purpose vehicle namely National High-Speed Rail Corporation Limited (NHSRCL), with the financial and technical assistance from the Government of Japan.

The total estimated cost of the project is Rs 1,08,000 crore,” he said. He also mentioned in its statement that the total expenditure of Rs 3,226.8 crore has been incurred on the project up to June 2019.

 In response to the question of when the Government plans to expand the bullet train network all over the country, Goyal said: “Bullet Train or High-Speed Rail Projects are highly capital and technology-intensive, and therefore, their proposals for other sections are subject to technical feasibility, financial and economic viability and availability of funding”.

Arbitrator for Monorail dispute over cost, delays

MUMBAI (Metro Rail News): The Bombay High Court on Friday ordered the appointment of an arbitrator to decide upon on the dispute between Mumbai Metropolitan Regional Development Authority (MMRDA) and the consortium comprising L&T and Scomi Engineering over the issue of cost escalation of the 20-km Monorail project between Chembur and Jacob Circle or Sat Rasta.

Since the project’s inception in 2007, its cost has gone up from the original estimate of around Rs 1,800 crore to Rs 3,000 crore. The L&T-Scomi are demanding an additional compensation of Rs 1,707 crore for cost overruns arising out of delays related to the right of way, environmental and other permissions, and rehabilitation of project affected persons (PAPs). However, MMRDA has been rejecting the claim, citing the inability of the contractor to complete the project on time despite repeated extensions.

The Bombay High Court Justice GS Kulkarni accepted L&T-Scomi’s application for appointment of the arbitrator and rejected MMRDA’s contention that L&T Scomi has not followed the proper process while demanding an appointment of the arbitrator.

The retired chief justice of Punjab and Haryana High Court, S J Vazifdar, will be the arbitrator from L&T-Scomi side, former Bombay High Court Justice VC Daga will be arbitrator from MMRDA and the HC will appoint the presiding arbitrator in due course.

The Monorail project has faced issues of cost overruns and delays since inception. It was awarded in 2007 and was to be started by 2010. In February 2014, a truncated 8.8-km service between Chembur and Wadala route was started. However, service on this stretch was also marred by constant breakdowns.

After a fire gutted an empty coach of monorail one morning in November 2017, the service was closed for around nine months. Earlier, at least five incidences were reported where services were disrupted for a period of one day to a week.

The second phase of the project was to start in 2017 but even after seven extensions, L&T-Scomi were not able to commission the entire line. In December 2018, MMRDA scrapped the contract with L&TScomi and took over the operations. The entire stretch between Chembur and Jacob Circle was finally thrown open to the public in March this year.

Bengaluru suburban rail to be linked with Metro

BANGALORE (Metro Rail News): The proposed suburban rail project for Bengaluru, currently at the design stage, is likely to be integrated with at least 10 Metro stations. In the revised detailed project report (DPR), the length and number of suburban stations have been reduced to avoid overlap of the two rapid transit systems.

The yet-to-be-approved DPR, prepared by the state-owned consultancy firm RITES, proposes 57 suburban railway stations covering a distance of 148 km. Besides dropping at least 24 stations from the original report, the revised DPR has also cut down the number of elevated stations from 31 to 22. “The DPR requires approval from the state and the Railway Board.

It will also be submitted to the NITI Aayog. The proposal will then go before the Cabinet for funding,” said Amit Garg, who is heading the special purpose vehicle B-RIDE that will execute the suburban rail project for Bengaluru. While the process of approvals does not follow specific timelines as much depends on political support and administrative clearances, the DPR has set a six-year period for the construction of the project. Land acquisition alone is likely to take about two years. “Operations may not start anytime before 2026,” a senior Railways official said.

Existing and proposed Metro stations at Majestic, Yeshwanthpur, Kengeri, Cantonment, Whitefield, KR Puram, Baiyappanahalli, Jnanabharathi, and Nayandahalli may be integrated with suburban rail stations.

Acquiring land is likely to be a major constraint. The project requires about 100 acres for the construction of additional tracks. “There are a number of private buildings at the edge of the railway boundary on Kengeri — KSR Bengaluru City, also on certain parts between KSR Bengaluru CityCantonment corridor. At some of the places, temples are constructed either within the railway boundary or adjacent to railway boundaries on Kengeri-KSR Bengaluru City section and HebbalBanaswadi section corridors,” the DPR states.