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Bahrain to complete 109-km light metro rail bids on Mar 20

BAHRAIN (Metro Rail News): Bahrain’s Ministry of Transportation and Telecommunications is ready to finalise the tender for construction of a light railway network spanning around 105 kilometres in next coming month March 2020. The tender was launched on 13th Feb last year.

Spanish consulting company IDOM presented the design in Feb 2018 for Phase-I of the Bahrain Light Metro project. This project is the section of Bahrain’s Urban Transit Network Project (BUTN) network that consists of a total of four metro lines covering a total network of 109 km.

After the evaluation of Bids given by eight global consultancy firms, KPMG was developed as the lowest bidder and chosen for providing consultancy services for Phase-I of the Bahrain Metro Project in November 2019. The Ministry of Transportation and Telecommunications had announced the appointment of KPMG as the most economical bidder.

Out of the eight bids taken three companies – Zayani Engineering, KPMG and PriceWaterCoopers – have remained in the race. Bids from Deloitte and Ernst & Young have been discarded, as well as three other bidders.

The consultant is currently providing financial, technical and legal consultancy services to the Ministry of Transportation and Telecommunications for the preparation of documents, tender, evaluation and appointment of the preferred bidder for construction.

The Bahrain Metro is a completely automated, driverless system that will operate by the main residential, administration, business, leisure spots in the Kingdom of Bahrain.

The Red and Blue lines to be constructed in Phase-I of Bahrain Metro will run for a total of 28.6 km. The Red Line will link Bahrain International Airport with the suburban Seef District through the Bahrain Financial Harbour, following 9 stations. Whereas the Blue Line will commence from the Juffair suburb and go through the Diplomatic Area before finishing at Isa Town, serving 11 stations.

The two lines will interconnect at the Bab al Bahrain and al Farooq Junction stations.

Chennai Metro cancels contract cost Rs 371 cr awarded to IL&FS-PJSC JV

CHENNAI (Metro Rail News): The Chennai Metro Rail Limited (CMRL) has ended the civil contract worth Rs 371.2 crore awarded to the consortium of IL&FS Transportation Networks Limited (ITNL) PJSC Kyivmetrobud (IL&FSPJSC JV) for the Phase-I extension of CMRl project indicating an extensive delay in the completion of construction work.

In December 2016, CMRL had given a contract worth Rs 371.218 crore to IL&FS-PJSC JV for the construction of a couple of underground stations at Sir Thiyagaraya College & Korukkupet on the 9-km extension of CMRL from Washermenpet to Wimco Nagar. The work was supposed to be completed in 20 months of time as per the terms of the contract.

The IL&FS Transportation Networks Limited (ITNL) is a part of the IL&FS Group. The contractor leaves the work because of the financial crunch.

Chennai Metro Rail officials stated that they have no choice but to cancel the contract because they were displeased with the weak pace of construction. We try to do everything likely to help the firm complete the work. We cancel contracts only if there is no other option. The contractor struggled with a severe shortage of cash for various months and the progress of work was bad. That’s why we decided to close the contract recently.

The work contract for the balance work is already given to an existing couple of contractors who are performing different works for the CMRL and have already started completing the left work, as the target is to reach the stretch operational by June.

The officials are hoping that the work would now be completed timely. “We will shortly call for tenders to carry out interior works,” an official said.

Earlier, CMRL had terminated the contract of Gammon India and CCCL in the Phase-I project after they missed to meet the deadlines.

State approves light metro rail system in Jammu and Srinagar

JAMMU & SRINAGAR (Metro Rail News):  To relieve the public transport between two cities of Jammu and Srinagar, the Jammu & Kashmir government has confirmed the two light metro rail projects in the state on 6th February 2020.

A meeting led by Lieutenant Governor, GC Murmu, the Administrative Council confirmed the proposal of the Housing and Urban Development Department to make elevated Light Rail System in both of the capital cities of Jammu and Srinagar.

During a meeting after having a detailed discussion, it was considered that an efficient local public transport system including Mass Rapid Transit System (MRTS) is important for an inclusive and environmentally sustainable growth method. To complete this target, elevated Light Rail Systems have been conceived for Srinagar and Jammu cities to provide superior mobility in terms of security, credible, cost-effective, useful and sustainable public transport systems. The elevated light metro rail system will not only facilitate easy and quick movement of people but also have a positive impact on the economy and quality of life in these cities.

The Light Rail Transit System in Jammu will have its one corridor from Bantalab to Bari Brahmana with an entire length of 23 kilometres whereas in Srinagar it will have two corridors, the first one is from Indira Nagar to HMT Junction and the second is from Usmanabad to Hazuri Bagh, with an entire length of 25 kilometres. The investment cost of the project, at current prices, including R&R, land and taxes are supposed to be Rs 4,825 crore for Jammu Light Metro and Rs 5,734 crore for Srinagar Light Metro.

The Railway consultancy firm RITES Limited has newly submitted the final project detail reports to the Housing and Urban Development Department (HUDD) for both cities. The Administrative Council has authorized HUDD to submit both DPRs to Central Government for appraisal and funding including outer funding.

As per the DPRs, the project has an end time of four years and is supposed to be completed by December 2024. The expected ridership of this Jammu & Srinagar light metro rail has been estimated to be 2.6 lakh by 2024 which is supposed to increase up to 5.42 lakh by 2044 in each city.

After receiving approval from the Centre, the Housing & Urban Development Department (HUDD) will notify the Govt lands within 500 meters on each side of the corridor and reserve the equivalent for development purposes.

During the meeting, the Lieutenant Governor has also confirmed in principle the engagement of Delhi Metro Rail Corporation for handholding the MRTCs for appraisal and approval of the DPRs by the Central Govt and for any possible external funding.

Kerala Semi-high Speed Rail line to be available in 3 yrs, full-fare Rs 1,450

KOCHI (Metro Rail News): Kerala Finance Minister Thomas Isaac announced that the semi-high-speed rail project, connecting Kasargod and Thiruvananthapuram, will be completed in three years while presenting the Kerala budget for 2020-21 on Friday. He said the land acquisition would start this year. “The fare from Kasargod to Thiruvananthapuram would be Rs1,450,” he said.

What did we know about the project?

The 540-km project envisages the reduction of travel time from the northern to southern extremes of Kerala from 12 to four hours. A joint venture (JV) of the Kerala government and Railways, the project could go a long way to address transportation problems in the state.

State cabinet had approved the project after a year-long feasibility study, conducted by the Kerala Rail Development Corporation Ltd (KRDC).

Is the project feasible?

Delhi Metro Rail Corporation (DMRC) principal advisor E. Sreedharan, had expressed doubts over the economic feasibility of the project.

Apart from the expenses, Sreedharan has flagged the massive rehabilitation that would have to be undertaken for the project.

The criticism has not changed the Kerala government stand. It is going along with its efforts to prepare investment for the project. Chief Minister Pinarayi Vijayan, during his last visit to Japan, reportedly held discussions with a few companies.

How much will the project cost?

The project is predicted to cost Rs 56,443 crore it s can go up to Rs 66,079 crore at the time of its completion. It would employ 11,000 during its implementation, the project would generate 50,000 jobs. 

Trains on the track, which cuts across 11 districts, will run at a speed of 200kmph.

Govt has no plans to privatise Indian Railways operations: Piyush Goyal

DELHI (Metro Rail News): The Ministry of Railways said that there is no plan to privatise Indian railways operation except outsourcing the commercial and onboard services for some trains, allowed private suppliers to induct new parts for running trains on the specific corridor.

“There is no plan to privatise the operations of Railways.
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Although there is a plan to outsource the commercial and onboard services of a few trains and to allow private players to induct modern rakes to run trains on select routes to provide better service delivery to passengers,” Railway Minister Piyush Goyal said in a written reply in the in Rajya Sabha.

He said that specific services, like station cleaning, pay-and-use toilets, retiring places, parking and platforms maintenance, are being outsourced as and when required, to better cleanliness and other services of trains.

Railways Hiked Fares Up To 4 Paisa/km, It Will reimburse Barely 5% Of Rs 55000 Cr Losses: Goyal

Indian Railways to be given indigenous designs

The Ministry of Railways said on Fridays that the government is not seeing the complete redesign of railway coaches and even procurement of full train rakes from foreign suppliers.

“There is no plan to start the import of complete train sets from foreign suppliers,” Railway Minister Piyush Goyal in a written reply to a question in Rajya Sabha.

“A Transfer of Technology (ToT) contract for the development of efficiency from production to commissioning, which includes design, development (prototyping), manufacturing and testing of Aluminium Body passenger coaches of eight variants (five of Broad Gauge loco-hauled coaches and three variants of Standard Gauge Metro coaches) has been awarded by Modern Coach Factory (MCF) in Uttar Pradesh’s Rae Bareli to a Korean company,” Piyush Goyal said

The Railway Minister said that based on these facilities, coaches shall be manufactured at MCF and “not through import”.

AP Govt invites tenders for Visakhapatnam light metro DPR

AMARAVATI (Metro Rail News):  The Andra Pradesh Government Cancels the Essel Infra Consortium contract and issued orders for calling quotations for preparation of Detailed Project Reports (DPRs) in respect of Visakhapatnam light metro for a length of 79.9 Km across 10 corridors in the city as well as transaction advisory from Delhi Metro Rail Corporation (DMRC), RITES Ltd and Urban Mass Transit Company (UMTC) Ltd.

Government-issued orders cancelling the bid received from M/s Essel Infra Consortium for the development of Visakhapatnam Metro Rail Project, on Friday.

Visakhapatnam light metro Rail
Visakhapatnam light metro Rail

In the GO MS No 99, J Syamala Rao, Secretary, Municipal Administration and Urban Development department stated that “Government decided to appoint a new consultant for preparation of the revised DPR for the development of Metro Rail Project at Visakhapatnam”.

The Managing Director, Amaravati Metro Rail Corporation Limited (AMRCL), Vijayawada stating the Terms of Reference (ToR) for preparation of the works has requested to permit him to appoint consultants for calling quotations from DMRC, RITES and UMTC.

The DPR for the Light Metro Rail Corridors covering a length of 79.91 Kms duly updating the existing DPR of 42.55 Kms and preparation of fresh DPR for balance 37.36 Kms network and Tender Processing for selection of Developer on Success Fee basis simultaneously. In addition to that, DPR Modern Tram Corridors covering a length of 60.20 Kms.

The Managing Director, Amaravati Metro Rail Corporation Limited, Vijayawada, was directed to take immediate necessary action accordingly.

The AMRC had also sought permission for the preparation of another DPR for a modern tram system covering 60 km more. The MAUD Department is expected to give clearance for the same shortly. The project is proposed to be taken up in the second phase after 2023 and before 2028.

Phase 2 of the metro rail project
Modern tram, corridors 7, 8 and 9 planned for 2023-28 and corridor 10 for 2027-29
Corridor 7  NAD Junction to Pendurti – 10.2 km
Corridor 8  Steel plant to Anakapalle – 18.2 km
Corridor 9  Old post office to Rushikonda beach – 15.4 km
Corridor 10  Rushikonda beach to Bheemili beach – 16.4 km
Total length 60.2 km

MMRC receives an amazing response for station naming rights of Metro-3 corridor

MUMBAI (Metro Rail News): Mumbai Metro Rail Corporation (MMRC) has received a remarkable response from various organizations to acquire rights to name stations on the Colaba-Bandra-SEEPZ Metro-3 corridor. In all 28 organizations have expressed their interest in naming rights, with many of them showing interest in multiple stations.

In all, 87 Expressions of Interest (EOIs) receives for 18 stations. Bandra-Kurla Complex Station, being the most meaningful business district in the city, was the most sought-after station with 12 EOIs. Dadar and Airport Terminal 2 stations were joint second, receiving 9 EOIs each; followed by Airport Terminal 1 and CSMT with 7 EOIs each.

The organizations from various sector have shown interest including PSUs like LIC, Indian Oil banking & financial institutions like SBI, Bank of Baroda, UTI, Kotak, IDFC First, HSBC, airlines like Indigo, SpiceJet, other corporates like JSW, Glaxo Smith Kline, TimesGroup, Blackstone, Phoenix Mills, realty firms like Piramal, Oberoi, DB Realty and several others. The EOI process was managed by Auctus Advisors and StudioPOD, our non-fare revenue consultants.

This level of response confirms our view that organizations and businesses in Mumbai place a significant commercial value to a long-term association with the metro network. Given its high ridership and reach, the organizations appreciate the impact and visibility it provides.

“Non-fare revenue is critical for the sustainable operations of any transportation network, which helps keep passenger tariffs under check. Stations Naming Rights is a critical source contributing significantly to the overall of non-fare revenue. The response from various organization to the EOI has been encouraging,” said Ranjit Singh Deol, MD, MMRCL. 

“The organizations will also benefit by naming stations and associating with a vital metro corridor which will change the way Mumbaikars travel today,” Deol added.

Indian Railways: Addressing the gap between the rich and the poor

Revenue generation for Indian Railways is very important, as it cannot survive without increased revenues. The public, in general, is in the habit of criticising every price increase by railways without considering that the price increase is a compulsion and ultimately, is in the interest of the public itself, however indirectly.

Railways are the backbone of the nation and economy, and it cannot go on without increasing the prices with growing inflation. Existence of Railways is important on account of many factors. One of these is that Railways is the biggest employer also. Considering the indirect employment, the railway provides through the creation and maintenance of infrastructure; perhaps no other organisation can match Indian Railways, as far as employment generation is concerned. Thus, the nation’s employment ratio is heavily dependent on Railways.

Till now, Indian Railways has struck a laudable balance between price increase and burden on the poor, and it does deserve kudos for the same. Few people know that Indian Railways recovers only 57% of the cost of travel on an average. No organisation can run on losses for a very long time and time is ripe that Indian Railways also find ways to increase its revenues and offset the losses.

The Indian railway’s charges fees on cancellation of tickets, which is a justified practice and is established in any service sector. If one books a hotel or flight or restaurant, similar cancellation policies are the norm everywhere. Indian Railways hiked the cancellation charges nearly to double since November 2015. There were various justifications behind this. Some of the justifications, among other things, are checking touts and increasing public convenience.

Indian Railways have been suffering from losses; traditionally, they must find new sources of revenues. While deciding on this, they have always taken care of their poor customers and in this way, have done their duty towards the Nation. This time (while increasing the cancellation charges), their balance between the rich and the poor does not seem up to the mark. The revenue generation ideas should be such, as should be heavy on rich passengers and should have the least impact on the poor ones. There is no harm in subsidising the poor out of the revenue generated from the rich.

Indian railways have been successful in increasing its revenues on this count (increased cancellation charges), which is good news and is crucial for keeping Indian Railways going. It is also crucial for strengthening the rail infrastructure and increasing the amenities for the public.

As per the New Indian Express, “From cancellation charges, Indian railways earned in 2017-18 Rs 1,205.96 crores., which increased to Rs 1,852.50 crores. In 2018-19. In the same manner, Southern Railway earned Rs 176.76 crore in 2017-18, which jumped to Rs 182.56 crore in 2018-19. Shockingly, ticket cancellation revenue of the neighbouring South Central Railway whose jurisdiction currently spreads over Telangana, Andhra Pradesh and parts of Maharashtra and Madhya Pradesh has jumped from Rs 127.22 crore to Rs 690.80 crore — 500 per cent increase”.

Source: https://www.newindianexpress.com/nation/2019/may/21/go-figure-railways-made-rs-5366-crore-through-your-cancelled-tickets-1979566.html

Some of the cancellation rules are: If a confirmed ticket is cancelled more than 48 hours before the scheduled departure of the train, flat cancellation charges shall be deducted at the rate of Rs 240/- for First AC Class/ Executive Class, Rs.200/- for 2 tier AC, Rs 180 for III AC / AC Chair car / 3 AC Economy and Rs120/- for Sleeper Class. For Second Class, Charges are Rs 60/-. Cancellation charges are per passenger. 

As is evident from the above, charges for AC classes are not much higher in comparison to sleeper class. While we know that the status and income of an AC class passenger is many times more than that of a sleeper class passenger, it would have been worthwhile to address that gap in cancellation charges also. A typical formula could be that AC 3 class passengers should bear double of sleeper class, AC 2 Class passenger should bear one and half times of AC 3 class, and AC First class passengers should bear double of AC 2 class. In a tabular form, it can be represented as under.

Class Cancellation charges
Second class Rs x
Sleeper Rs 2x
AC 3 Rs 4x
AC 2 Rs 6x
AC 1 Rs 12x

Though increasing cancellation charges is not a bad idea, the gap between the rich and the poor need to be properly addressed.

Further, there is a need to see the two justifications discussed above with some other angles also. We can discuss them as below.

Justification of Discouraging touts:

It is assumed that high cancellation fee will be a discouragement to touts, as in case they fail to sell it, they will have to bear hefty cancellation fees.

This is an example of “when buffaloes fight, the crops suffer”. Here, crops represent the poor public. Instead of finding a better way to check touts, doubling of cancellation fees is like awarding punishment to crops for the crime done by the buffaloes.

Increasing the ARP (Reservation period) to 120 days has given more opportunity to the touts who know the rush period and get booking of tickets in bogus names and then sell them to the needy at a premium. Members of the public in general usually do not know their exact travel dates in so much advance. When they are ready with their dates (after getting the leaves sanctioned or confirming the exam dates of the children etc.), they often find only waiting lists, as usual for peak season, and touts have already taken hold of the tickets, taking advantage of 120 days of ARP.

To discourage touts, the Government has taken some steps, yet scope remains to do something more. They can take following more steps viz.

  1. Touts generate a ticket in advance in bogus names and then they sell it to customers who travel with a fake identity. Getting a Fake identity is nowadays an easy task, which can be vouched from the websites. One such website is https://www.fake-id.com/en, which claims to create fake IDs.
  2. Aadhaar quoting in e-tickets be made compulsory and it should be the only eligible method for identification. But before implementing this, the Government have to ensure that every citizen does have Aadhaar.

Justification of Increasing public convenience:

Earlier, when cancellation charges were less, people used to buy additional tickets if they were not sure about their travel dates. In such cases, for the same journey, they used to buy tickets on more than one date and would cancel unutilised tickets. This reduced the probability of getting a confirmed ticket for other genuine buyers who were sure to travel. Now, if the cancellation charges are high, they will be discouraged to buy multiple tickets. Prima facie this seems to be a genuine justification. However, this is not a very strong justification due to following two reasons.

a. This methodology is not expected to increase revenue for Indian Railways, as many cancellations per person will be lesser. For example, Mr. X earlier used to buy two tickets and paid cancellation fees on one of them. This time, he will be purchasing only one ticket (after getting his plans duly finalised) which he will be utilising and thus, avoiding any cancellation charge unless some exigency is there.

b. This is also not expected to increase convenience to the passengers as expected. Even if a passenger used to purchase more tickets than actual requirement, ultimately, he used to cancel extra tickets, which were allotted to other passengers in waiting list. Thus, ultimately the berths were utilised. But, now, due to heavy cancellation charges, especially in sleeper class, some people may not bother to get the tickets cancelled when the refund amount is paltry. For example, if a ticket of sleeper class costs Rs 150 and cancellation charges are Rs 120, the passenger may not bother to get the ticket cancelled for a paltry amount of Rs 30. Thus, the chances of such berths remaining vacant due to “no-show” (no-show is a term used by airlines for the passengers whose confirmed seat remains vacant due to non-arrival of him/her), are high, but in the reservation chart, these will not appear vacant. Now, this berth will be given unethically by the TTE to some other person for a bribe and railways will not know that there was “no-show” because as per chart, the original passenger is travelling.

While if the passenger had got it cancelled against cancellation fee, Railways would have got some additional revenue (in the form of cancellation fee), and it would have been more convenient for public also, as another member of public would have got reservation against that cancellation at a genuine price instead of giving bribe to the TTE. Thus, it would have been a win-win situation for both the public and Railways. But, for this to happen, it is important that the passenger (who wishes to cancel his ticket), must get some considerable refund, which is possible only if cancellation charges for lower classes are reasonable. One way to ensure this could be to reduce cancellation charges to 50% (minimum Rs 60) of the ticket price, in cases where ticket price was less than Rs 180.

Conclusion: Increase in cancellation charges is justified in terms of making Railway profitable, viable and capable of providing more facilities to the public. It is also necessary to cope up with inflation. But Railways should keep three things in mind.

a. There should be revenue generation, which is important for existence.

b. The burden on the poor should be minimum. The poor should be subsidised by the revenues generated from the rich.

c. The policies should be such, as to discourage touts and also bribery by railway staff.

Finally, the public welcome the moves of Indian railways for revenue generation and railways must continue to differentiate between the rich and the poor, as far as fares and charges are concerned.

(The views and opinions expressed in the article are the author’s personal opinion and not of his employer company.)

References:

https://www.newindianexpress.com/nation/2019/may/21/go-figure-railways-made-rs-5366-crore-through-your-cancelled-tickets-1979566.html

https://www.fake-id.com/en

http://www.indianrail.gov.in/

http://www.indianrailways.gov.in/

https://etrain.info/in

CM KCR Flags off JBS-MGBS metro stretch of Hyderabad Metro

HYDERABAD (Metro Rail News): Chief Minister K Chandrashekhar Rao inaugurates the much-awaited Hyderabad Metro’s Green Corridor, (JBS-MGBS) on February 7, 2020, at 4 pm, extending yet further public transportation convenience for passengers shuttling between the north-south ends of the city.

“Hon’ble CM felt very happy with the way metro stations were built, the latest technologies we adopted, etc. He said JBS & MGBS stations are like modern airports & they would soon be buzzing with people & activity” said MD HMRL

Hon’ble CM Mr KCR stated that Hyderabadis have started enjoying the sweet fruits of metro & that we need to prepare a master plan to extend the metro to all parts of the city to reduce pollution & make Hyderabad a global city

He was in a very jovial mood & when I took him to driver’s cabin, he kept on mentioning the names of different galleries, theatre & road names etc., near different stations of the JBS-MGBS corridor.

“Hyderabad metro is superior to Delhi metro in terms of technology & vision & he asked me to maintain that edge in future as well. He allowed the engineers & officers of HMRL & L&TMRHL to be photographed with him in different groups” MD HMRL Added further.

Hyderabad Metro already extends east-west connectivity in the city with services on the LB Nagar-Miyapur and Nagole-Raidurg corridors. With the commence of commercial operations on the JBS-MGBS route, another 11 km of Metro network added to the existing 58 km. The 69-km network signals the end of Phase I of the Metro project in the city.

Commissioner of Metro Rail Safety (CMRS) had published the necessary safety certificate for the route last month. JBS-MGBS section is one of the parts of JBS-Falaknuma corridor. It has nine stations — JBS-Parade Grounds, RTC Crossroads, Secunderabad West, Gandhi Hospital, Musheerabad, Narayanguda, Chikkadpally, Sultan Bazaar and MGBS.

Presently, around four lakh passengers are travelling every day on the other two corridors. Every day, about 780 trips are being served, covering 18,000 km, with the punctuality of 99.8 per cent.

The metro services between Jubilee Bus Station(JBS) to Mahatma Gandhi Bus Station(MGBS) will be operational to our passengers tomorrow on February 8 from 6:30 am.

Municipal Administration and Urban Development Minister KT Rama Rao (KTR), DGP Mahender Reddy, Hyderabad Metro Rail Limited (HMRL) managing director NVS Reddy were present at the inaugural ceremony.

Getting to the JBS parade grounds metro station that is placed closer to the JBS bus station was constructed at 66 ft with five levels — street, lower concourse, upper concourse, lower platform, and upper platform.

The MGBS interchange metro rail station is termed as one of the biggest metro rail stations in Asia which connects Miyapur-LB Nagar stretch of Corridor I and JBS-Falaknuma of Corridor II.

Hyderabad Metro Rail becomes second-largest metro network in India

Telengana CM KCR After the inugratuin

By the launch of another 11-km stretch on Friday, Hyderabad Metro Rail has become the second-largest metro rail network in the nation after Delhi. Hyderabad Metro Rail, the world’s largest public-private partnership project, is now the second-largest operational metro network in the country covering 69.2 km, the officials said.

After introducing the stretch, the Chief Minister, along with some of his cabinet colleagues and senior officials, travelled from JBS to Chikkadpally.

Delhi Metro Phase 4: To construct a bridge on Yamuna flood NGT permits DMRC

New Delhi (Metro Rail News): The National Green Tribunal has approved the Delhi Metro Rail Corporation (DMRC) to construct a bridge on the Yamuna flood plains under Phase-IV of the project.

A bench addressed by NGT Chairperson Justice Adarsh Kumar Goel passed the order after noting the recommendations of the Principal Committee which said that the project can be encouraged subject to certain conditions.

The tribunal does not have any assistance to any rival viewpoints to deal with the present issue so as to go into any possible exception to legality – substantive or procedural, it stated.

“Having regard to the nature of the project and opinion of the Principal Committee, we do not see any prima facie objection to the project. The same must, however, comply with legal requirements and procedures,” said the bench, also comprising Justice S P Wangdi.

To ensure additional environmental safeguards on account of such activities in future, besides individual evaluation of such projects on the environmental model, cumulative impact assessment (CIA) is required to be carried out, it stated.

To capture a holistic picture in terms of the impact of such future developmental activities and the required mitigation measures the CIA would be able, it stated.

“The Principal Committee may also consider setting up of artificial wetlands, bio-diversity parks and other necessary mitigation measures, including phytoremediation at the mouth of drains leading to the river, at the cost of project proponents. The study may be got conducted by Principal Committee, by apportioning the cost amongst project proponents based on the quantum of development and their environmental footprints,” the bench said.

The Principal Committee had advised that all the construction activities should be carried out with DMRC with minimum effect on the flood plains.

“Restoration of the flood plain that may be impacted adversely or otherwise by the construction of bridge alignment in the Yamuna flood plain/ pillars. The muck/debris generated should be disposed off scientifically and no dumping shall be allowed on the flood plains. Compensation of the trees to be cut during construction/ operational phase of the project to be carried out by DMRC without fail,” the committee said.

The appearing lawyer for the DMRC referred to the Supreme Court’s order that stated that phase-IV of Delhi Metro project be executed without delay.