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36METRO RAIL NEWS -AUGUST 2025 www.metrorailnews.in Introduction Over the past decade, metro and railway networks have expanded rapidly to meet the growing demand for urban mobility, particularly in India. As cities continue to grow and passenger volumes increase, these transportation systems have become increasingly complex and vulnerable to security risks. This expansion has underscored the need for the urgent implementation of advanced surveillance solutions to ensure passenger safety and protect critical infrastructure. Traditional security methods are no longer sufficient to handle the scale of modern rail operations. In response to these challenges, technologies such as Artificial Intelligence (AI) and the Internet of Things (IoT) are being integrated into the rail network. These intelligent systems not only enhance security and operational efficiency but also contribute to the development of smarter and more responsive public transportation networks. Why are Advanced Security Systems Essential in Rail Networks? The metro and railway network serve millions of passengers daily, but the growing volume of commuters also elevates security challenges. Conventional surveillance systems are primarily dependent on CCTV cameras and human monitoring, which struggle to meet the demands of these vast and complex environments.To overcome these limitations, the integration of Artificial Intelligence (AI) presents a transformative solution that enables real-time monitoring, intelligent threat detection, and more proactive security management across the rail network.Existing Security Challenges in Rail Networks The metro and railway network play a vital role in rail transportation, but they also face increasing safety and operational challenges. These vulnerabilities emphasise the urgent need for modern, AI-driven surveillance systems that can provide more effective and scalable security solutions.AI-POWERED SURVEILLANCE SYSTEMS IN RAIL NETWORK: A PARADIGM SHIFT IN PUBLIC TRANSPORT SECURITY36METRO RAIL NEWS -AUGUST 2025 www.metrorailnews.in