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28METRO RAIL NEWS -AUGUST 2025 www.metrorailnews.in LUCKNOW METRO: TRANSFORMING URBAN MOBILITY IN THE CULTURAL HEART OF UTTAR PRADESHIntroduction Lucknow, the capital and largest city of the Indian state of Uttar Pradesh, serves as the administrative headquarters of both the Lucknow district and division. Strategically located near the centre of the state on the northwestern bank of the Gomti River, the city stands at an elevation of approximately 123 meters above sea level. Renowned for its rich cultural heritage, Lucknow has long been recognised as a vibrant centre of North Indian culture, music, poetry, and fine arts. The city continues to play a vital role in governance, education, commerce, pharmaceuticals, aerospace, technology, design and tourism. During the 18th and 19th centuries, it flourished under the rule of the Nawabs, evolving into a hub of sophistication and artistic expression. The city%u2019s identity is deeply influenced by a synthesis of Mughal, Persian, and British elements.Solving Urban Challenges: Why Lucknow Needed a Metro SystemWith a population of approximately 2.8 million as per the 2011 Census, Lucknow stands among the most populous cities in India. The city%u2019s rapid urbanisation and economic expansion increased the pressure on its urban infrastructure, especially its transportation network.%u2022One of the most critical challenges Lucknow faced was the lack of an efficient public transportation system. The inadequate commuter transportation system in Lucknow was overwhelmed by an upsurge of private automobiles. Motorised two-wheelers and cars make up nearly 90% of all registered vehicles in the city. This overwhelming dependence on personal transport led to traffic congestion, longer commutes, and increased air pollution in the city. %u2022Recognising the urgent need for a modern, reliable, and eco-friendly transit solution, the introduction of a Metro Rail System was seen as the most viable option to meet the mobility needs of the growing urban population.To bring this vision to life, the Lucknow Development Authority (LDA) entrusted the Delhi Metro Rail Corporation (DMRC) with the task of preparing a Detailed Project Report (DPR) for the implementation of a Mass Rapid Transit System (MRTS) in Lucknow. Lucknow Metro: A Step Toward Sustainable TransitOverview Lucknow Metro is an urban Mass Rapid Transit System (MRTS) serving Lucknow, the capital city of Uttar Pradesh. The project is being implemented, executed and operated by the Uttar Pradesh Metro Rail Corporation Limited (UPMRCL).The project%u2019s Phase 1 comprises two Corridors, covering a total length of 33.976 km. Currently the Line 1 of Lucknow Metro is operational while Line 2 is in under implementation stage. FEATURED METRO